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by
- IPA[baɪ]
美式
英式
- 被；由…創作
- 經過；在附近
- 不久; 終於；大體上
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 相關詞
介系詞
- 1. 被 a building destroyed by fire 燒燬的大樓 I was startled by her reaction 她的反應令我大吃一驚
- 2. 由…創作 a novel by Virginia Woolf 弗吉尼婭·伍爾夫寫的一部小說 who's it by? 這是誰創作的？
- 3. 用 you can reach me by phone 你可以打電話找我 to pay by cheque 用支票付賬
- 4. 經由 we entered by the back door 我們從後門進入 we'll get there quicker if we go by Birmingham 如果從伯明翰走的話，我們會更快到達那裡
- 5. 在…旁邊 by the bed/the window 在床邊／窗邊 come and sit by me 過來坐在我邊上
- 6. 經過 she walked by me 她從我身邊走過 a car sped by our house 一輛汽車從我們家前面飛馳而過
- 7. 在…之前 it must be done by next Thursday 這件事必須在下週四前完成 they should have been here by now 他們現在本應該到這兒了
- 8. 在…期間 to travel by day 白天旅行 by day as well as by night 日以繼夜
- 9. 達 prices have risen by 20% 價格上升了20％ he's taller than me by two centimetres 他比我高兩釐米
- 10. 以 10 multiplied by 5 is 50 10乘以5等於50
- 11. 按 to pay by the hour 按小時付酬 to sell sth. by the dozen/the kilo 按打／按公斤出售某物
- 12. 接著 day by day 日復一日地 one by one 一個接著一個地
- 13. 由…所生 he has two children by his first wife 他和第一任妻子有兩個孩子
- 14. 由於 by accident/mistake 偶然地／無意地 by candlelight/moonlight 藉著燭光／月光
- 15. 根據 by the rules/by law 依據規則／法律 what time is it by your watch? 你的表現在幾點了？
- 16. 關於 she had done her duty by him 她對他已經盡到責任了 by birth/nature 生來／天生地
- 17. 偏 north by north west 西北偏北
- 18. 以…的名義 I swear by Almighty God 我以全能上帝之名發誓
副詞
- 1. 經過 the car roared by 汽車呼嘯而過 she walked on by without stopping 她走過去，沒有停留
- 2. 在附近 he lives close by 他就住在附近
- 3. 保留著 I have some money by 我存了些錢
- 4. 短暫來訪 did you have anyone by tonight? 今晚有人來過你家嗎？
adv
- 1. 不久; 終於 by and by she met an old man with a beard 不久她見到了一位留鬍子的老人
- 2. 大體上 by and large, I enjoyed my time at school 總體而言，我上學時很愉快
- 3. 獨自地 she was sitting by herself 她一個人坐著 he did it all by himself 他全憑自己完成了這事
- 4. 順便 where's John, by the by? 順便問一下，約翰在哪兒？
- 5. 無關緊要 but that's by the by 但那無關緊要
同義詞
1. after a passive verb
- through the agency of
- , by means of
- , under the aegis of
- , using
- , utilizing
- , employing
- , with the help of
- , with the aid of
- , as a result of
- , because of
- , by dint of
- , by way of
- , by virtue of
- , via
- , through
2. indicating a deadline or the end of a particular time period
3. indicating location of a physical object beside a place or object
- next to
- , beside
- , next door to
- , alongside
- , by/at the side of
- , abreast of
- , adjacent to
- , cheek by jowl with
- , side by side with
- , near
- , close to
- , hard by
- , nearest to
- , neighbouring
- , adjoining
- , abutting
- , bordering
- , overlooking
- , connected to
- , connecting with
- , contiguous with
- , attached to
4. past and beyond
5. concerning; according to
- 表示附近，鄰近
- 支持; 幫助 No matter what happens, I'll stand by you, so don't be afraid. 不管發生什麼我一定支持你, 所以你不用害怕。
- (指時間)過去, 消逝 Time goes by quickly on vacation. 假期的時間過得快。 As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 隨著時間的流逝, 我的記憶力似乎越來越差。
- (勉強)過活; (勉強)對付過去 She can't get by on such a small income. 靠這麼少的收入, 她無法維持生活。 He can get by with his old overcoat this winter. 今年冬天他可以靠那件舊大衣勉強對付過去。
- 把...放在一邊 When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading. 我進去後, 她把她正在看的信放在一邊。
- 從旁邊走過去 He has just come by. 他剛走過去。
- 遵從; 遵守 They abide by their resolution. 他們不移初志。 She will abide by her promise. 她會遵守諾言的。
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- KK[baɪ]
- DJ[bai]
美式
- 被，由 The homework was assigned by the teacher. 這些家庭作業是老師布置的。
- 經過；過去 A truck went by. 一輛卡車開過。
- 靠,用,通過,乘坐
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