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  1. Oxford American Dictionary

    by

    • IPA[bī]

    美式

    • prep.
      identifying the agent performing an action.；after a passive verb
    • adv.
      so as to go past
    • n.
      variant spelling of bye
    • 釋義
    • 相關詞
    • 片語

    介系詞

    • 1. identifying the agent performing an action.
    • ▪ after a passive verb the door was opened by my cousin Annie damage caused by fire 同義詞 through the agency of, by means of, under the aegis of, using, utilizing, ... 更多
    • ▪ after a noun denoting an action a clear decision by the electorate further attacks by the mob
    • ▪ identifying the author of a text, idea, or work of art a book by Ernest Hemingway
    • 2. indicating the means of achieving something malaria can be controlled by attacking the parasite they plan to provide further working capital by means of borrowing
    • ▪ indicating a term to which an interpretation is to be assigned what is meant by “fair?”
    • ▪ indicating a name according to which a person is known she mostly calls me by my last name
    • ▪ indicating the means of transport selected for a journey traveling by train to Boston
    • ▪ indicating the other parent of someone's child or children Richard is his son by his third wife
    • ▪ indicating the sire of a pedigree animal, especially a horse a black filly by Goldfuerst
    • ▪ (followed by a noun without an adjective) in various phrases indicating how something happens I heard by chance that she has married again Anderson, by contrast, rejects this view
    • 3. indicating the amount or size of a margin the shot missed her by miles the raising of taxes by 2.5%
    • ▪ indicating a unit of measurement billing is by the minute
    • ▪ in phrases indicating something happening repeatedly or progressively, typically with repetition of a unit of time colors changing minute by minute the risk becomes worse by the day
    • ▪ identifying a parameter a breakdown of employment figures by age and occupation
    • ▪ expressing multiplication, especially in dimensions a map measuring 24 by 36 inches she multiplied it by 89
    • 4. indicating a deadline or the end of a particular time period I've got to do this report by Monday by now Kelly needed extensive physiotherapy 同義詞 no later than, in good time for, at, before
    • 5. indicating location of a physical object beside a place or object remains were discovered by the roadside the lamp was by the door 同義詞 next to, beside, next door to, alongside, by/at the side of, ... 更多
    • ▪ past and beyond I drove by our house 同義詞 past, in front of, beyond
    • 6. indicating the period in which something happens this animal always hunts by night
    • 7. concerning; according to anything you do is all right by me she had done her duty by him 同義詞 according to, with, as far as … is concerned, concerning
    • 8. used in mild oaths it was the least he could do, by God

    副詞

    • 1. so as to go past a car flashed by on the other side of the road he let only a moment go by

    名詞

    • 1. variant spelling of bye

    by-

    • pref.
      subordinate; incidental; secondary: byproduct by-form

    Oxford American Dictionary

    by-

    • pref.
      subordinate; incidental; secondary: by-election by-product

    Oxford Dictionary

    stand by

    • ph.
      be present while something bad is happening but fail to take any action to stop it

    Oxford American Dictionary

    stand by

    • ph.
      be present while something bad is happening but fail to take any action to stop it

    Oxford Dictionary

    drive-by

    • adj.
      (of a shooting or other act) carried out from a passing vehicle: a drive-by shooting
    • n.
      a shooting carried out from a passing vehicle: they had a drive-by and my daddy caught the bullets

    Oxford American Dictionary

    lay-by

    • n.
      an area at the side of a road where vehicles may pull off the road and stop.

    Oxford Dictionary

    out-by

    • adv.
      situated or operating in the open air or at a distance from somewhere: you don't want to go out-by on a cold day like this
    • adj.
      done, situated, or used out of doors or at a distance from somewhere: the out-by land was used for summer grazing

    Oxford Dictionary

    stick by

    • ph.
      continue to support or be loyal to someone, especially during difficult times

    Oxford American Dictionary

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    片語

    • 更多解釋

    by

    • IPA[bʌɪ]

    英式

    • prep.
      identifying the agent performing an action.
    • adv.
      so as to go past: a car flashed by on the other side of the road he let only a moment go by
    • n.
      variant spelling of bye

    Oxford Dictionary