close
- IPA[kləʊz]
美式
英式
- 蓋上; 關上；合上; 閉上; 握起
- 關上; 合上；閉上; 握緊; 癒合
- 結束
過去式：closed 過去分詞：closed 現在分詞：closing
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 相關詞
- 片語
及物動詞
- 1. 蓋上; 關上 she closed the gate behind her 她隨手關上了大門
- 2. 合上; 閉上; 握起 to close a wound with stitches 縫合傷口 to close one's mind to sth. 拒不考慮某事物
- 3. 關閉; 封閉; 封鎖 the country has closed its borders 這個國家已經關閉了邊境
- 4. 封上; 堵住
- 5. 暫時關閉 the museum has been closed for renovation 博物館已經暫時閉館進行翻新
- 6. 永久關閉 the club was closed by the police 這家俱樂部被警方查封了
- 7. 結束; 結清 to close a case 結案
- 8. 使縮小 to close the gap (between ...) 縮小（…之間的）差距 to close the gap on sb./sth. 趕上某人／某事物
- 9. 商定 to close a deal with ... 與…做成一筆交易
- 10. 閉合
不及物動詞
- 1. 關上; 合上 the doors open and close automatically 這幾扇門都是自動開關的
- 2. 閉上; 握緊; 癒合 to close around/on sb./sth. 圍住／蓋住某人／某物 her arms closed round the child 她摟住了孩子
- 3. 關門; 關閉 the museum has closed 博物館已經閉館了
- 4. 倒閉; 關閉; 停演
- 5. 結束 the offer closes at the end of the week 報價截止到本週末 to close with sth. 以…結束
- 6. 趕上 the police car was closing fast 警車快速追了上來 to close on sb./sth. 漸漸逼近某人／某物
- 7. 變小 the gap is closing between ... …之間的差距在縮小
- 8. 收盤 the market closed down/up 市場收跌／收漲 the pound closed up against the euro 英鎊對歐元收漲
名詞
- 1. 結束 at the close of the 19th century 在19世紀末 to come or draw to a close 結束
同義詞
1. move so as to cover an opening
- shut
- , draw to
- , pull to
- , push to
- , slam
- , fasten
- , secure
- , lock
- , bolt
- , bar
- , latch
- , padlock
- , put up the shutter
2. block up (a hole or opening)
- block (up/off)
- , stop up
- , plug
- , seal (up/off)
- , shut up/off
- , cork
- , stopper
- , bung (up)
- , make airtight
- , make watertight
- , fill (up)
- , pack
- , stuff
- , clog (up)
- , choke
- , obstruct
- , occlude
- , stopple
3. come into contact with (something) so as to encircle and hold it
4. bring or come to an end
- end
- , bring/come to an end
- , conclude
- , finish
- , terminate
- , wind up
- , break off
- , halt
- , call a halt to
- , discontinue
- , dissolve
- , adjourn
- , suspend
- , prorogue
- , recess
5. finish speaking or writing
- end
- , bring/come to an end
- , conclude
- , finish
- , terminate
- , wind up
- , break off
- , halt
- , call a halt to
- , discontinue
- , dissolve
- , adjourn
- , suspend
- , prorogue
- , recess
6. bring (a business transaction) to a satisfactory conclusion
- clinch
- , settle
- , secure
- , seal
- , set the seal on
- , confirm
- , guarantee
- , establish
- , transact
- , pull off
- , bring off/about
- , complete
- , conclude
- , fix
- , agree
- , finalize
- , shake hands on
- , wrap up
7. (of a business, organization, or institution) cease to be in operation or accessible to the public, either permanently or at the end of a working day or other period of time
- cease activity
- , shut down
- , close down
- , cease production
- , cease operating
- , come to a halt
- , cease trading
- , fail
- , collapse
- , go out of business
- , crash
- , go under
- , go bankrupt
- , become insolvent
- , go into receivership
- , go into liquidation
- , be liquidated
- , be wound up
- , be closed (down)
- , be shut (down)
- , fold
- , flop
- , go broke
- , go bump
- , go to the wall
- , go bust
8. gradually get nearer to someone or something
- catch up
- , creep up
- , near
- , approach
- , gain on someone
- , draw nearer/near
- , get nearer/near
- , come nearer/near
- , draw closer/close
- , get closer/close
- , come closer/close
- , narrow
- , lessen
- , grow/become/make smaller
- , dwindle
- , diminish
- , reduce
- , shrink
- , contract
- , constrict
- , get/become/make narrower
- , straiten
反義詞
「1. move so as to cover an opening」的反義字
「2. block up (a hole or opening)」的反義字
「3. bring or come to an end」的反義字
「4. finish speaking or writing」的反義字
「5. (of a business, organization, or institution) cease to be in operation or accessible to the public, either permanently or at the end of a working day or other period of time」的反義字
「6. gradually get nearer to someone or something」的反義字
- 關閉的; 閉著的 that door is now closed to me 現在我永遠失去了那個機會 behind closed doors 秘密地
- 關閉的；封閉的；閉合的 a closed door 關著的門
- 關閉者
- close的形容詞最高級
- close的名詞複數
- (指傷口)愈合 The cut took a long time to close up. 傷口經過很長時間才愈合。
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- IPA[kləʊs]
美式
英式
- 近的 to be close to sb./sth. 離某人／某事物近 to be close by sb./sth. 在某人／某事物旁邊
- 靠近地 don't come too close! 別靠太近！ to hold sb./sth. close 緊抱某人／某物
- 死路
- KK[klos]
- DJ[kləus]
美式
- 近的，接近的[（+to）] His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近該廠。
- 接近，靠近地[（+to）] They live close to the museum. 他們住在靠近博物館的地方。
- （尤指教堂的）院子
- KK[kloz]
- DJ[kləuz]
美式
- 關閉；蓋上；合上 She closed the door softly. 她輕輕地關上門。
- 關閉；蓋上；合上 The door closes quietly. 這門關起來不發出什麼聲音。
- 結束，終止，末尾[S] The national anthem was sung at the close of the meeting. 會議結束時唱國歌。
