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1. 牛津中文字典

   discourage

   • IPA[dɪˈskʌrɪdʒ]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     使灰心；阻攔

   • 過去式：discouraged 過去分詞：discouraged 現在分詞：discouraging

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 使灰心 to become discouraged 變得沮喪 don't be discouraged! 別洩氣！
   • 2. 阻攔 to discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人幹某事

   同義詞

   1. cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm

   • dishearten
   • , dispirit
   • , demoralize
   • , make despondent
   • , make downhearted
   • , cast down
   • , depress
   • , disappoint
   • , dampen someone's hopes
   • , dash someone's hopes
   • , cause to lose heart
   • , put off
   • , unnerve
   • , daunt
   • , intimidate
   • , cow
   • , unman
   • , crush
   • , deject

   2. prevent or try to prevent (something) by showing disapproval or creating difficulties

   • prevent
   • , stop
   • , put a stop to
   • , avert
   • , fend off
   • , stave off
   • , ward off
   • , inhibit
   • , hinder
   • , check
   • , curb
   • , obstruct
   • , suppress
   • , put a damper on
   • , throw cold water on

   3. persuade (someone) against an action

   • deter
   • , dissuade
   • , disincline
   • , turn aside
   • , put off
   • , talk out of
   • , scare off
   • , warn off
   • , advise against
   • , urge against
   • , dehort

   反義詞

   「1. cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm」的反義字

   • encourage
   • , hearten

   「2. prevent or try to prevent (something) by showing disapproval or creating difficulties」的反義字

   • encourage

   「3. persuade (someone) against an action」的反義字

   • encourage
   • , persuade