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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   exercise

   • IPA[ˈeksərˌsīz]

   美式

   • n.
     activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness；a process or activity carried out for a specific purpose, especially one concerned with a specified area or skill
   • v.
     use or apply (a faculty, right, or process)；engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness; take exercise

   • verb: exercise, 3rd person present: exercises, gerund or present participle: exercising, past tense: exercised, past participle: exercised

   • noun: exercise, plural noun: exercises

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness exercise improves your heart and lung power loosening-up exercises 同義詞 physical activity, movement, exertion, effort, work, ... 更多a workout, training, drilling, gymnastics, sports, games, PE (physical education), PT (physical training), aerobics, step aerobics, jogging, running, circuit training, aquarobics, calisthenics, isometrics, eurhythmics, keep-fit, dancercise, bodybuilding, informalphysical jerks, informal, datedone's daily dozen, trademarkboxercise
   • 2. a process or activity carried out for a specific purpose, especially one concerned with a specified area or skill an exercise in public relations
   • ▪ a task or activity done to practice or test a skill there are exercises at the end of each chapter to check comprehension 同義詞 task, piece of work, problem, assignment, piece of school work, ... 更多piece of homework, étude
   • ▪ a military drill or training maneuver training exercises with the Kuwaiti army 同義詞 maneuvers, operations, war games, field day
   • ▪ North American ceremonies graduation exercises
   • 3. the use or application of a faculty, right, or process the free exercise of religion 同義詞 use, utilization, employment, practice, putting into practice, ... 更多application, operation, exertion, performance, implementation, discharge, accomplishment

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. use or apply (a faculty, right, or process) control is exercised by the Board anyone receiving a suspect package should exercise extreme caution 同義詞 use, employ, make use of, utilize, avail oneself of, ... 更多put to use, practice, apply, bring to bear, bring into play, implement, exert, wield
   • 2. engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness; take exercise she still exercised every day 同義詞 work out, do exercises, keep fit, train, drill, ... 更多engage in physical activity, informalpump iron
   • ▪ exert (part of the body) to promote or improve muscular strength raise your knee to exercise the upper leg and hip muscles
   • ▪ cause (an animal) to engage in exercise she exercised her dogs before breakfast
   • 3. occupy the thoughts of; worry or perplex the knowledge that a larger margin was possible still exercised him 同義詞 worry, trouble, concern, make anxious, bother, ... 更多disturb, perturb, perplex, puzzle, distress, occupy someone's thoughts, preoccupy, prey on someone's mind, gnaw at, lie heavy on, burden, make uneasy, agitate, informalbug, make someone scratch their head, do someone's head in, archaicpother