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1. 牛津中文字典

   fail

   • IPA[feɪl]

   美式

   英式

   • vi.
     失敗；不及格
   • vt.
     使失望；未通過; 未通過…的考試; 評定…為不及格
   • n.
     不及格

   • 過去式：failed 過去分詞：failed 現在分詞：failing

   • 名詞複數：fails

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 相關詞

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 失敗 the treatment failed 治療沒有效果 to fail in sth. 未能做到某事
   • 2. 不及格 he failed in chemistry/his exams 他化學／考試不及格
   • 3. 出故障; 衰竭 his brakes failed as he was coming down the hill 他下山時剎車失靈了 the power failed throughout the area 整個地區都停電了
   • 4. 衰退 his health has been failing over the years 這些年來他的健康每況愈下 I want to finish this picture before the light fails 我想在天黑之前完成這幅畫
   • 5. 缺乏 the crops failed last year 去年莊稼歉收 the water supply failed during the drought 乾旱期間供水不足
   • 6. 破產 several banks failed that year 那年有數家銀行倒閉了

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 使失望 he felt he had failed his family 他感到辜負了家人 his courage failed him 他失去了勇氣
   • 2. 未通過; 未通過…的考試; 評定…為不及格 to fail French 法語考試不及格 the examiner failed all the candidates 這位考官給所有的考生都打了不及格
   • 3. 未能 to fail to do sth. 未能做某事 he failed to keep his word 他沒有信守諾言

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 不及格 he got a pass in maths and a fail in chemistry 他數學及格了，但化學不及格

   同義詞

   1. be unsuccessful in (an examination or interview)

   • be unsuccessful in
   • , not pass
   • , be found wanting
   • , be found deficient
   • , not make the grade
   • , not pass muster
   • , not come up to scratch
   • , be rejected
   • , flunk

   2. desert or let down (someone)

   • let down
   • , disappoint
   • , break one's promise to
   • , dash someone's hopes
   • , fall short of someone's expectations
   • , neglect
   • , desert
   • , abandon
   • , betray
   • , be disloyal to
   • , be unfaithful to
   • , break faith with
   • , play someone false
   • , do the dirty on
   • , bail on
   • , forsake

   3. cease to work properly; break down

   • break down
   • , break
   • , stop working
   • , cease to function
   • , cut out
   • , stop
   • , stall
   • , crash
   • , give out
   • , malfunction
   • , act up
   • , go wrong
   • , develop a fault
   • , be faulty
   • , be defective
   • , conk out
   • , go kaput
   • , go phut
   • , give up the ghost
   • , go on the blink
   • , be on the blink
   • , pack up
   • , play up

   4. become weaker or of poorer quality

   • fade
   • , grow less
   • , grow dim
   • , dim
   • , die away
   • , dwindle
   • , wane
   • , disappear
   • , vanish
   • , peter out
   • , dissolve
   • , deteriorate
   • , degenerate
   • , decline
   • , go into decline
   • , diminish
   • , ebb
   • , sink
   • , collapse
   • , decay

   5. (of rain or a crop or supply) be insufficient when needed or expected

   • be deficient
   • , be wanting
   • , be lacking
   • , fall short
   • , be insufficient
   • , be inadequate
   • , not come to ripeness
   • , wither

   6. (of a business or a person) cease trading because of lack of funds

   • be unsuccessful
   • , not succeed
   • , lack success
   • , fall through
   • , fall flat
   • , break down
   • , abort
   • , miscarry
   • , be defeated
   • , suffer defeat
   • , be in vain
   • , be frustrated
   • , collapse
   • , founder
   • , misfire
   • , backfire
   • , not come up to scratch
   • , meet with disaster
   • , come to grief
   • , come to nothing
   • , come to naught
   • , miss the mark
   • , run aground
   • , go astray
   • , flop
   • , fizzle out
   • , flatline
   • , come a cropper
   • , bite the dust
   • , bomb
   • , blow up in someone's face
   • , go down like a lead balloon
   • , crash
   • , go under
   • , go bankrupt
   • , become insolvent
   • , go into receivership
   • , be in the hands of the receivers
   • , go into liquidation
   • , cease trading
   • , cease production
   • , be closed
   • , be shut down
   • , close down
   • , be wound up
   • , fold
   • , go bust
   • , go broke
   • , go bump
   • , go to the wall
   • , go belly up

   反義詞

   「1. be unsuccessful in (an examination or interview)」的反義字

   • pass

   「2. desert or let down (someone)」的反義字

   • support

   「3. cease to work properly; break down」的反義字

   • work
   • , be in working order

   「4. become weaker or of poorer quality」的反義字

   • improve

   「5. (of rain or a crop or supply) be insufficient when needed or expected」的反義字

   • thrive

   「6. (of a business or a person) cease trading because of lack of funds」的反義字

   • succeed
   • , thrive

   failing

   • n.
     弱點; 缺點
   • adj.
     衰退的
   • prep.
     如果沒有 failing evidence to the contrary 在沒有相反證據的情況下 failing all else ... 萬不得已…

   牛津中文字典

   failed

   • adj.
     失敗的 this is my fourth failed attempt 這是我第四次不成功的嘗試 he's a failed playwright turned poet 他從劇作家改行詩人不成功

   牛津中文字典

   failing

   • n.
     缺點；弱點[C] We all have our little failings. 我們都有自己的小缺點。
   • adj.
     衰退（或減弱）中的 He had given up his job because of failing health. 由於體質衰弱他放棄了工作。
   • prep.
     如果沒有……；若無……時 You may find her at home, or failing that, try the library. 你可能在家裡找到她，若不在的話，不妨去圖書館找找看。

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   failed

   • adj.
     （用作定語）失敗了的

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   failed

   • 已失效的

   PyDict

   failing

   • 失敗,不及格,缺點,弱點,短處如果沒有…,如果…失敗

   PyDict

   without fail

   • ph.
     肯定; 一定; 必定 I'll be there at two o'clock without fail. 我兩點鐘一定到那裡。 I shall bring you your mail without fail. 我一定把你的信帶來給你。

   Dr.eye 譯典通片語

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3. • 更多解釋

   fail

   • KK[fel]
   • DJ[feil]

   美式

   • n.[C]
     不及格 a fail in math 數學不及格
   • vi.
     失敗 Our plan has failed. 我們的計畫失敗了。 He failed in everything he tried. 他做一切事情都失敗了。
   • vt.
     失敗；不能；忘記[Y][+to-v] He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色，但未破記錄。

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   fail

   • 失敗

   PyDict