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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   field

   • IPA[fēld]

   美式

   • n.
     an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences；a piece of land used for a particular purpose, especially an area marked out for a game or sport
   • v.
     play as a fielder.；catch or stop (the ball)
   • adj.
     carried out or working in the natural environment, rather than in a laboratory or office；(of military equipment) light and mobile for use on campaign

   • verb: field, 3rd person present: fields, gerund or present participle: fielding, past tense: fielded, past participle: fielded

   • noun: field, plural noun: fields

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences a wheat field a field of corn 同義詞 meadow, pasture, paddock, green, pen, ... 更多grassland, pastureland, sward, park, corral, bawn, literaryglebe, lea, mead, greensward
   • ▪ a piece of land used for a particular purpose, especially an area marked out for a game or sport a football field 同義詞 sports field, ground, playing field, recreation ground, arena, ... 更多stadium, pitch, informalpark
   • ▪ defensive play or the defensive positions collectively he is fast in the field and on the bases
   • ▪ a large area of land or water completely covered in a particular substance, especially snow or ice an ice field
   • ▪ an area rich in a natural product, typically oil or gas an oil field
   • ▪ a place where a subject of scientific study or of artistic representation can be observed in its natural location or context.
   • ▪ an area on which a battle is fought a field of battle
   • ▪ archaic a battle many a bloody field was to be fought
   • 2. a particular branch of study or sphere of activity or interest we talked to professionals in various fields 同義詞 area, sphere, area of activity, discipline, province, ... 更多department, domain, sector, line, branch, subject, speciality, specialty, specialization, specialism, métier, forte, informalscene, bailiwick, pigeon
   • ▪ a part of a record, representing an item of data.
   • ▪ a general area of meaning within which individual words make particular distinctions.
   • 3. a space or range within which objects are visible from a particular viewpoint or through a piece of apparatus the stars drift through this telescope's field of view 同義詞 scope, range, sweep, reach, extent, ... 更多purview, limits, confines, parameters, bounds, horizons
   • 4. all the participants in a contest or sport he destroyed the rest of the field with a devastating injection of speed 同義詞 competitors, entrants, competition, runners, applicants, ... 更多candidates, possibles, possibilities, hopefuls
   • 5. an area on a flag with a single background color fifty white stars on a blue field
   • ▪ the surface of an escutcheon or of one of its divisions.
   • 6. the region in which a particular condition prevails, especially one in which a force or influence is effective regardless of the presence or absence of a material medium.
   • ▪ the force exerted or potentially exerted in a field the variation in the strength of the field
   • 7. a system subject to two binary operations analogous to those for the multiplication and addition of real numbers, and having similar commutative and distributive laws.

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. play as a fielder.
   • ▪ catch or stop (the ball) he fielded the ball cleanly, but threw it down the right-field line 同義詞 catch, stop, retrieve, return, throw back
   • 2. send out (a team or individual) to play in a game a high school that traditionally fielded mediocre teams 同義詞 put in the team, send out, play, put up
   • ▪ (of a political party) nominate (a candidate) to run in an election a radical political party that is beginning to field candidates in local elections
   • ▪ deploy (an army) no one had the power to field an army of any consequence 同義詞 deploy, position, post, station, range, ... 更多dispose
   • 3. deal with (a difficult question, phone call, etc.) she has fielded five calls from salespeople 同義詞 deal with, handle, cope with, answer, reply to, ... 更多respond to, react to, parry, deflect, turn aside, evade, sidestep, avoid, dodge, answer evasively, fend off, informalduck

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. carried out or working in the natural environment, rather than in a laboratory or office field observations 同義詞 practical, hands-on, applied, actual, active, ... 更多experiential, empirical, in the field, nontheoretical, rareempiric反義詞 theoretical
   • ▪ (of military equipment) light and mobile for use on campaign field artillery 同義詞 mobile, portable, transportable, movable, maneuverable, ... 更多light, lightweight, rareportative反義詞 heavy
   • ▪ used in names of animals or plants found in the open country, rather than among buildings or as cultivated varieties field ant
   • ▪ denoting a game played outdoors on a marked field.

   片語

   • in the field
   • keep the field
   • lead the field
   • play the field
   • take the field