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1. Oxford Dictionary

   hard

   • IPA[hɑːd]

   英式

   • adj.
     solid, firm, and rigid; not easily broken, bent, or pierced；(of a person) not showing any signs of weakness; tough
   • adv.
     with a great deal of effort；with a great deal of force; violently
   • n.
     a road leading down across a foreshore.
2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. solid, firm, and rigid; not easily broken, bent, or pierced the slate broke on the hard floor rub the varnish down when it's hard 同義詞 firm, solid, dense, rigid, stiff, ... 更多resistant, unbreakable, inflexible, unpliable, impenetrable, unyielding, solidified, hardened, compact, compacted, steely, tough, strong, stony, rocklike, flinty, close-packed, compressed, as hard as iron, as hard as stone, frozen, rareadamantine, unmalleable, renitent反義詞 soft
   • ▪ (of a person) not showing any signs of weakness; tough only a handful are hard enough to join the SAS
   • ▪ (of prices of shares, commodities, etc.) high and stable; firm.
   • 2. done with a great deal of force or strength a hard whack 同義詞 forceful, heavy, strong, sharp, smart, ... 更多violent, powerful, vigorous, mighty, hefty, tremendous反義詞 light
   • 3. requiring a great deal of endurance or effort airship-flying was pretty hard work it's hard for drummers these days 同義詞 arduous, strenuous, tiring, fatiguing, exhausting, ... 更多wearying, back-breaking, gruelling, heavy, laborious, difficult, taxing, exacting, testing, challenging, demanding, punishing, tough, formidable, onerous, rigorous, uphill, Herculean, informalmurderous, killing, hellish, knackering, raretoilsome, exigent, difficult, puzzling, perplexing, baffling, bewildering, mystifying, knotty, thorny, ticklish, problematic, enigmatic, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, tangled, insoluble, unfathomable, impenetrable, incomprehensible, unanswerable, informalspiny, mind-bending, gnarly, rareinsolvable, wildering反義詞 easy, simple
   • ▪ putting a lot of energy into an activity he'd been a hard worker all his life everyone has been hard at work 同義詞 diligent, hard-working, industrious, sedulous, assiduous, ... 更多conscientious, energetic, keen, enthusiastic, zealous, earnest, persevering, persistent, unflagging, untiring, indefatigable, studious反義詞 lazy
   • ▪ difficult to bear; causing suffering times were hard at the end of the war he'd had a hard life 同義詞 harsh, grim, difficult, bad, bleak, ... 更多dire, tough, austere, unpleasant, disagreeable, uncomfortable, intolerable, unendurable, unbearable, insupportable, straitened, spartan, dark, severe, distressing, painful, awful反義詞 comfortable, luxurious
   • ▪ difficult to understand or solve this is a really hard question
   • ▪ not showing sympathy or affection; strict he can be such a hard taskmaster 同義詞 strict, harsh, firm, severe, stern, ... 更多tough, rigorous, demanding, exacting, unkind, unfriendly, unsympathetic, cold, heartless, hard-hearted, cold-hearted, unfeeling, intransigent, unbending, uncompromising, inflexible, intolerant, implacable, stubborn, obdurate, unyielding, unrelenting, unsparing, lacking compassion, grim, ruthless, merciless, oppressive, tyrannical, pitiless, callous, cruel, vicious, unjust, unfair, standing no nonsense, ruling with a rod of iron, informalhard-boiled, badass, solid反義詞 easy-going, kind
   • ▪ (of a season or the weather) severe it's been a long, hard winter 同義詞 bitterly cold, cold, bitter, harsh, severe, ... 更多extreme, bleak, freezing, icy, icy-cold, arctic, polar, Siberian, glacial, informalBaltic反義詞 mild
   • ▪ harsh or unpleasant to the senses the hard light of morning 同義詞 harsh, grim, difficult, bad, bleak, ... 更多dire, tough, austere, unpleasant, disagreeable, uncomfortable, intolerable, unendurable, unbearable, insupportable, straitened, spartan, dark, severe, distressing, painful, awful反義詞 comfortable, luxurious
   • ▪ (of wine) harsh or sharp to the taste, especially because of tannin.
   • 4. (of information) reliable, especially because based on something true or substantiated hard facts about the underclass are maddeningly elusive 同義詞 reliable, definite, true, actual, confirmed, ... 更多undeniable, indisputable, unquestionable, verifiable, plain, cold, bare, bold, harsh, unvarnished, unembellished反義詞 unverified
   • ▪ (of a subject of study) dealing with precise and verifiable facts efforts to turn psychology into hard science
   • ▪ denoting an extreme or dogmatic faction within a political party the hard left
   • ▪ (of science fiction) dealing with technological advances which do not contravene currently accepted scientific laws or principles a hard SF novel
   • 5. strongly alcoholic; denoting a spirit rather than beer or wine. 同義詞 alcoholic, strong, intoxicating, inebriating, stiff, ... 更多potent, spirituous, vinous, intoxicant反義詞 non-alcoholic, low-alcohol
   • ▪ (of a drug) potent and addictive. 同義詞 addictive, habit-forming, causing dependency, strong, harmful, ... 更多narcotic反義詞 soft
   • ▪ (of radiation) highly penetrating.
   • ▪ (of pornography) highly obscene and explicit.
   • 6. (of water) containing relatively high concentrations of dissolved calcium and magnesium salts, which make lathering difficult hard water requires much more soap, shampoo, or detergent than soft water
   • 7. (of the penis, clitoris, or nipples) erect.
   • ▪ (of a man) having an erect penis.
   • 8. (of a consonant) pronounced as a velar plosive (as c in cat, g in go).

   adv.

   副詞

   • 1. with a great deal of effort they work hard at school 同義詞 diligently, industriously, assiduously, conscientiously, sedulously, ... 更多busily, intensely, enthusiastically, energetically, earnestly, persistently, doggedly, steadily, indefatigably, untiringly, all out, with application, with perseverance, informallike mad, like crazy, like billy-o, with difficulty, with effort, after a struggle, painfully, arduously, laboriously反義詞 lackadaisically, easily
   • ▪ with a great deal of force; violently it was raining hard 同義詞 forcefully, forcibly, fiercely, roughly, powerfully, ... 更多strongly, strenuously, heavily, sharply, vigorously, intensely, energetically, with all one's might, with might and main, with vigour, with force, with great effort, heavily, strongly, intensely, in torrents, in sheets, cats and dogs, steadily, informalbuckets, bucketloads, stair rods, pitchforks反義詞 gently, lightly
   • 2. so as to be solid or firm the mortar has set hard
   • 3. to the fullest extent possible put the wheel hard over to starboard

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. British a road leading down across a foreshore.

   片語

   • be hard on
   • be hard put
   • give someone a hard time
   • go hard with
   • hard and fast
   • hard at it
   • hard by
   • hard done by
   • hard feelings
   • hard going
   • hard hit
   • hard luck
   • hard on
   • hard up
   • the hard way
   • play hard to get
   • put the hard word on