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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   penalize

   • IPA[ˈpenlˌīz]

   美式

   • v.
     subject to some form of punishment；(in various sports) punish (a player or team) for a breach of the rules by awarding an advantage to the opposition.

   • verb: penalize, 3rd person present: penalizes, gerund or present participle: penalizing, past tense: penalized, past participle: penalized

2. • 釋義

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. subject to some form of punishment you'll be penalized if you tap the account before age 59 同義詞 punish, discipline, inflict a penalty on, exact a penalty from, deal with, ... 更多mete out punishment to, sentence, impose a sentence on, chastise, castigate, correct, chasten反義詞 reward
   • ▪ (in various sports) punish (a player or team) for a breach of the rules by awarding an advantage to the opposition. 同義詞 punish, discipline, inflict a penalty on, exact a penalty from, deal with, ... 更多mete out punishment to, sentence, impose a sentence on, chastise, castigate, correct, chasten反義詞 reward
   • ▪ put in an unfavorable position or at an unfair disadvantage if the bill is not amended, genuine claimants will be penalized 同義詞 handicap, inflict a handicap on, unfairly disadvantage, put at an unfair disadvantage, put in an unfavorable position, ... 更多cause to suffer, put a stumbling block in the way of, put a hindrance/impediment in the way of反義詞 favor, help
   • ▪ make or declare (an act or offense) legally punishable section twenty penalizes possession of a firearm when trespassing 同義詞 prohibit, forbid, ban, outlaw, bar, ... 更多veto, embargo, declare something a punishable offense, make something punishable, make illegal, disallow, proscribe, interdict反義詞 legalize
3. • 更多解釋

   penalize

   • IPA[ˈpiːnəlʌɪz]

   英式

   • v.
     subject to a penalty or punishment: high-spending councils will be penalized

   Oxford Dictionary