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1. Oxford Dictionary

   penalty

   • IPA[ˈpɛnlti]

   英式

   • n.
     a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract；a disadvantage suffered as the result of an action or situation

   • noun: penalty, plural noun: penalties

2. • 釋義
   • 相關詞
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment 同義詞 punishment, sanction, punitive action, retribution, penance, ... 更多fine, forfeit, sentence, raremulct反義詞 reward
   • ▪ a disadvantage suffered as the result of an action or situation the cold never leaves my bones these days—one of the penalties of age 同義詞 disadvantage, difficulty, drawback, handicap, snag, ... 更多downside, minus, detriment, unpleasant aspect, trial, torment, bane, tribulation, affliction, suffering, burden, trouble, worry, deprivation, cost, undesirable consequence, disbenefit反義詞 advantage
   • 2. (in sports and games) a handicap imposed on a player or team for infringement of rules she only incurred 6.40 penalties for time on cross-country
   • ▪ a kick or shot awarded to a team because of an infringement of the rules by an opponent a penalty corner
   • ▪ points won by the defenders when a declarer fails to make the contract.

   penalty box

   • n.
     another term for penalty area

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty kick

   • n.
     a free kick at the goal from the penalty spot (which only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend), ...

   Oxford American Dictionary

   penalty kick

   • n.
     a free kick at the goal from the penalty spot (which only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend), ...

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty kill

   • n.
     a situation in which a team is outnumbered by its opponents while one or more players is ... they surrendered just 12 goals in 300 penalty kills the team spent nearly the entire second period on the penalty kill

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty point

   • n.
     a punishment awarded by the courts for a driving offence and recorded cumulatively on a ...

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty killer

   • n.
     a player who plays while their own team is reduced through a penalty, especially one skilled at ...

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty taker

   • n.
     the player on a team who takes a penalty kick or shot.

   Oxford American Dictionary

   penalty rate

   • n.
     an increased rate of pay for overtime or for work performed under abnormal conditions.

   Oxford Dictionary

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   片語

   • under penalty of
3. • 更多解釋

   penalty

   • IPA[ˈpenltē]

   美式

   • n.
     a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract: the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment

   Oxford American Dictionary