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1. 牛津中文字典

   ration

   • IPA[ˈræʃn]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     配給量；正常量
   • npl.
     定量口糧
   • vt.
     定量供應；對…實行配給

   • 過去式：rationed 過去分詞：rationed 現在分詞：rationing

   • 名詞複數：rations

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 配給量 sugar/meat ration 糖／肉的定量
   • 2. 正常量 that family has had more than its ration of troubles in the past few years 在過去的幾年裡，那個家庭遭受了過多的麻煩 turn it off now: you've had your ration for today 現在關掉電視：你今天已經看夠了

   npl.

   複數名詞

   • 1. 定量口糧 on short/full rations 口糧短缺／充足地

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 定量供應 bread was rationed to one loaf per family 麵包的配給量是每戶一條
   • 2. 對…實行配給 to ration sb. to sth. 對某人定量供應某物 I'm going to ration the children to one hour's television a day 我準備限定孩子們每天看一小時電視

   同義詞

   1. a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime

   • allowance
   • , allocation
   • , quota
   • , fixed amount
   • , amount
   • , quantity
   • , share
   • , portion
   • , helping
   • , allotment
   • , measure
   • , part
   • , lot
   • , proportion
   • , percentage
   • , apportionment
   • , quantum
   • , moiety

   2. an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, especially to members of the armed forces during a war

   • supplies
   • , provisions
   • , food
   • , food and drink
   • , foodstuffs
   • , eatables
   • , edibles
   • , necessaries
   • , necessities
   • , stores
   • , vivers
   • , grub
   • , eats
   • , chuck
   • , victuals
   • , vittles
   • , viands
   • , meat
   • , commons
   • , comestibles
   • , provender
   • , aliment
   • , viaticum

   3. allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a commodity)

   • control
   • , limit (to a fixed amount)
   • , restrict (the consumption of)
   • , conserve
   • , budget
   • , distribute
   • , share out
   • , measure out
   • , divide out/up
   • , apportion
   • , give out
   • , deal out
   • , issue
   • , allocate
   • , allot
   • , dispense
   • , hand out
   • , pass out
   • , dole out
   • , parcel out
   • , admeasure

   片語

   • ration out