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1. Oxford Dictionary

   run

   • IPA[rʌn]

   英式

   • v.
     move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time；run as a sport or for exercise
   • n.
     an act or spell of running；a running pace

   • verb: run, 3rd person present: runs, gerund or present participle: running, past tense: ran, past participle: run

   • noun: run, plural noun: runs

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time the dog ran across the road she ran the last few yards, breathing heavily 同義詞 sprint, race, dart, rush, dash, ... 更多hasten, hurry, scurry, scuttle, scamper, hare, bolt, bound, fly, gallop, career, charge, pound, shoot, hurtle, speed, streak, whizz, zoom, sweep, go like lightning, go hell for leather, go like the wind, flash, double, jog, lope, trot, jogtrot, dogtrot, informaltear, pelt, scoot, hotfoot it, belt, zip, whip, go like a bat out of hell, step on it, get a move on, get cracking, put on some speed, stir one's stumps, hop it, bomb, leg it, boogie, hightail it, barrel, get the lead out, informal, datedcut along, archaicpost, hie, flee, run away, run off, make a run for it, run for it, take flight, make off, take off, take to one's heels, make a break for it, bolt, beat a (hasty) retreat, make a quick exit, make one's getaway, escape, head for the hills, do a disappearing act, informalbeat it, clear off, clear out, vamoose, skedaddle, split, cut and run, show a clean pair of heels, turn tail, scram, do a runner, scarper, do a bunk, leg it, light out, bug out, cut out, peel out, take a powder, skiddoo, go through, shoot through, vulgar slangbugger off, archaicfly反義詞 dawdle, stay
   • ▪ run as a sport or for exercise I run every morning
   • ▪ (of an athlete or a racehorse) compete in a race she ran in the 200 metres Dave has run 42 marathons 同義詞 compete, take part, participate, enter, be in
   • ▪ enter (a racehorse) for a race I'm hoping to run him in the Portland Handicap
   • ▪ move about in a hurried and hectic way I've spent the whole day running round after the kids
   • ▪ (of a batter) run from one wicket to the other in scoring or attempting to score a run.
   • ▪ (of a batter or base runner) attempt to advance to the next base.
   • ▪ West Indian chase (someone) away ah went tuh eat the mangoes but the people run mih
   • ▪ (of hounds) chase or hunt their quarry the hounds are running
   • ▪ (of a boat) sail straight and fast directly before the wind we slanted across to the far bank and ran before the wind
   • ▪ (of a migratory fish) go upriver from the sea in order to spawn.
   • 2. pass or cause to pass quickly in a particular direction the rumour ran through the pack of photographers Helen ran her fingers through her hair 同義詞 go, pass, move, travel, roll, ... 更多coast, cast, pass, skim, flick, slide
   • ▪ move or cause to move forcefully or with a particular result the tanker ran aground off the Shetlands a woman ran a pushchair into the back of my legs
   • ▪ informal fail to stop at (a red traffic light) cameras triggered by cars running red lights at intersections
   • ▪ North American navigate (rapids or a waterfall) in a boat the boats were preparing to run the big rapids
   • 3. (with reference to a liquid) flow or cause to flow a small river runs into the sea at one side of the castle she ran cold water into a basin 同義詞 flow, pour, stream, gush, flood, ... 更多glide, cascade, spurt, jet, issue, roll, course, slide, spill, trickle, seep, drip, dribble, leak, informalsloosh
   • ▪ cause water to flow over I ran my hands under the tap
   • ▪ fill (a bath) with water she ran a bath and lowered herself into the water I'll run you a nice hot bath
   • ▪ emit or exude a liquid she was weeping and her nose was running 同義詞 stream, drip, exude/secrete/ooze liquid
   • ▪ (of a solid substance) melt and become fluid it was so hot that the butter ran
   • ▪ (of the sea, the tide, or a river) rise higher or flow more quickly there was still a heavy sea running
   • ▪ (of dye or colour in fabric or paper) dissolve and spread when the fabric or paper becomes wet the red dye ran when the socks were washed
   • 4. extend or cause to extend in a particular direction cobbled streets run down to a tiny harbour he ran a wire under the carpet 同義詞 extend, stretch, reach, range, continue, ... 更多go
   • ▪ pass into or reach a specified state or level inflation is running at 11 per cent the decision ran counter to previous government commitments
   • 5. (of a bus, train, ferry, or other form of transport) make a regular journey on a particular route buses run into town every half hour 同義詞 travel, ply, shuttle, go, make a regular journey
   • ▪ put (a form of public transport) in service the group is drawing up plans to run trains on key routes
   • ▪ take (someone) somewhere in a car I'll run you home 同義詞 drive, give someone a lift, take, bring, ferry, ... 更多chauffeur, transport, convey
   • 6. be in charge of; manage Andrea runs her own catering business an attractive family-run hotel 同義詞 be in charge of, manage, administer, direct, control, ... 更多be in control of, be the boss of, boss, head, lead, govern, supervise, superintend, oversee, look after, organize, coordinate, regulate, operate, conduct, carry on, own, preside over, officiate at
   • ▪ (of a system, organization, or plan) operate or proceed in a particular way everything's running according to plan 同義詞 operate, function, work, go, be in operation, ... 更多tick over, idle, perform, behave
   • ▪ organize, implement, or carry out we decided to run a series of seminars 同義詞 carry out, do, perform, fulfil, execute
   • ▪ own, maintain, and use (a vehicle) he could no longer afford to run a car 同義詞 maintain, keep, own, possess, have, ... 更多drive
   • 7. be in or cause to be in operation; function or cause to function the car runs on unleaded fuel the modem must be run off a mains transformer 同義詞 operate, function, work, go, be in operation, ... 更多tick over, idle, perform, behave
   • ▪ move or cause to move between the spools of a recording machine I ran the tape back
   • 8. continue or be valid or operative for a particular period of time the course ran for two days this particular debate will run and run 同義詞 be valid, last, be in effect, operate, be in operation, ... 更多be operative, be current, continue, be effective, have force, have effect
   • ▪ happen or arrive at the specified time the programme was running fifteen minutes late
   • ▪ (of a play or exhibition) be staged or presented the play ran at Stratford last year 同義詞 be staged, be presented, be performed, be on, be put on, ... 更多be produced, be mounted, be screened, last
   • 9. stand as a candidate in an election he announced that he intended to run for President 同義詞 stand for, stand for election as, stand as a candidate for, be a contender for, put oneself forward for, ... 更多put oneself up for
   • ▪ (especially of a political party) sponsor (a candidate) in an election they ran their first independent candidate at the Bromley by-election
   • 10. publish or be published in a newspaper or magazine the tabloid press ran the story when the story ran, there was a big to-do 同義詞 publish, print, feature, carry, put out, ... 更多release, issue
   • ▪ (of a saying, argument, piece of writing, etc.) have a specified wording ‘Tapestries slashed!’ ran the dramatic headline
   • 11. bring (goods) into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle they run drugs for the cocaine cartels 同義詞 smuggle, traffic in, deal in
   • 12. North American cost (someone) (a specified amount) a new photocopier will run us about $1,300
   • 13. North American (of a stocking or pair of tights) develop a ladder.
   • 14. West Indian provide the wait-and-see game continues until the government runs some ready cash
   • ▪ provide pasture for (sheep or cattle); raise (livestock) they ran sheep and cattle

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. an act or spell of running I usually go for a run in the morning a cross-country run 同義詞 sprint, race, dash, gallop, rush, ... 更多spurt, jog, trot
   • ▪ a running pace Rory set off at a run
   • ▪ an annual mass migration of fish up or down a river the annual salmon runs
   • 2. a journey accomplished or route taken by a vehicle, aircraft, or boat, especially on a regular basis the London–Liverpool run 同義詞 route, way, course, journey, circuit, ... 更多round, beat
   • ▪ a short excursion made in a car we could take a run out to the country 同義詞 drive, ride, turn, trip, excursion, ... 更多outing, jaunt, short journey, airing, informalspin, joyride, tootle, hurl
   • ▪ the distance covered in a specified period, especially by a ship a record run of 398 miles from noon to noon
   • ▪ a short flight made by an aircraft on a straight and even course at a constant speed before or while dropping bombs bombing runs by B52s
   • 3. an opportunity or attempt to achieve something their absence means the Russians will have a clear run at the title
   • ▪ a preliminary test of a procedure or system if you are styling your hair yourself, have a practice run
   • ▪ an attempt to secure election to political office his run for the Republican nomination
   • 4. a continuous spell of a particular situation or condition he's had a run of bad luck 同義詞 period, spell, stretch, spate, bout, ... 更多patch, interval, time, series, succession, sequence, string, chain, streak
   • ▪ a continuous series of performances the play had a long run in the West End
   • ▪ a quantity or amount of something produced at one time a production run of only 150 cars
   • ▪ a continuous stretch or length of something long runs of copper piping
   • ▪ a rapid series of musical notes forming a scale.
   • ▪ a sequence of cards of the same suit.
   • 5. a widespread and sudden demand for (a commodity) or a widespread trading in (a currency) there's been a big run on nostalgia toys this year
   • ▪ a sudden demand for repayment from (a bank) made by a large number of lenders growing nervousness among investors led to a run on some banks 同義詞 demand for, rush for, sudden request for, clamour for
   • 6. the average or usual type of person or thing the new trooper stood out from the general run of eager youth crowding to enlist 同義詞 type, kind, sort, variety, class, ... 更多category, order
   • ▪ the general tendency of something quite against the run of play, Smith scored an early try 同義詞 trend, tendency, course, direction, movement, ... 更多drift, tide, current, tenor
   • 7. a sloping snow-covered course or track used for skiing, bobsleighing, or tobogganing a ski run 同義詞 slope, piste, track, bump run, trail
   • ▪ a track made or regularly used by a particular animal a badger run
   • 8. an enclosed area in which domestic animals or birds may run freely in the open an excellent and safe guinea pig run 同義詞 enclosure, pen, coop, compound
   • ▪ Australian, New Zealand a large open stretch of land used for pasture or the raising of stock one of the richest cattle runs of the district
   • 9. free and unrestricted use of or access to her cats were given the run of the house 同義詞 unrestricted/free use of, unrestricted access to, a free hand in, a free rein in
   • 10. a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batters are able to run between the wickets, or awarded in some other circumstances.
   • ▪ a point scored by the batter returning to home plate after touching the other bases.
   • 11. North American a vertical line of unravelled stitches in stockings or tights; a ladder she had a run in her nylons 同義詞 rip, tear, snag, hole, ladder
   • 12. a downward trickle of paint or a similar substance when applied too thickly varnish should be applied with care to avoid runs and an uneven surface
   • ▪ a small stream a shallow run at the edge of a low rock
   • 13. informal diarrhoea.
   • 14. the after part of a ship's bottom where it rises and narrows towards the stern.

   片語

   • come running
   • give someone or something a run for their money
   • have a run for one's money
   • on the run
   • run before one can walk
   • run dry
   • run an errand
   • make a run for it
   • run foul of
   • run someone or something close
   • run into the sand
   • run short
   • run one's mouth
   • run someone out of town
   • run the show
   • run a temperature
   • run something to earth
   • run to ruin
   • run across
   • run after
   • run against
   • run along
   • run around with
   • run at
   • run away
   • run away with
   • run by
   • run down
   • run in
   • run into
   • run off
   • run off with
   • run on
   • run out
   • run out on
   • run over
   • run through
   • run to
   • run up
   • run up against
   • run with