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  1. scrape

    • KK[skrep]
    • DJ[skreip]

    美式

    • vt.
      刮,擦;括(或擦)乾淨;刮落,擦去,削掉[O][(+off/away/out)]
    • vi.
      刮,擦[(+on/against)];刮(或擦)出刺耳聲[(+on/against)]
    • n.[C]
      刮,擦;挖;擦傷;擦痕
    • 過去式:scraped 過去分詞:scraped 現在分詞:scraping

    • 名詞複數:scrapes

    • 釋義
    • 同反義

    及物動詞

    • 1. 刮,擦;括(或擦)乾淨 He scraped the potatoes before frying. 他炸馬鈴薯前先將馬鈴薯刮皮。
    • 2. 刮落,擦去,削掉[O][(+off/away/out)] He scraped the paint from the surface. 他把面上的漆刮掉。
    • 3. 擦傷;刮破 Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike. 瑪麗從腳踏車上摔下來擦傷了膝蓋。
    • 4. 刮擦……使發出刺耳聲[(+on/against)] Don't scrape your feet on the floor. 不要用腳摩擦地板發出刺耳的聲音。
    • 5. 挖出;挖成[(+out)] The child scraped a hole in the sand. 這孩子在沙中刨了一個洞。
    • 6. 【口】(艱難地)湊集,積攢;勉強過日子[(+up/together)] He has scraped together enough money to buy a car. 他已湊足了買一輛汽車的錢。

    不及物動詞

    • 1. 刮,擦[(+on/against)] The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house. 竹子擦著房子的後牆。
    • 2. 刮(或擦)出刺耳聲[(+on/against)] A chair scraped on the floor. 椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的響。
    • 3. 貼近而過;勉強通過[Q][(+along/through)] He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs. 他聽到有人上樓的嚓嚓的腳步聲。 He scraped through the narrow opening. 他勉強鑽過狹窄的開口處。
    • 4. (艱難地)積攢錢財;勉強過日子[(+ by/along)] They often get into scrapes. 他們常常陷入窘境。 The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity. 這家人只能勉強度日,但從沒有要過救濟。

    可數名詞

    • 1. 刮,擦;挖
    • 2. 擦傷;擦痕 He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee. 他從腳踏車上摔下來,擦破了膝蓋。
    • 3. 刮擦聲
    • 4. 【口】窘境,困境

    同義詞

    vt. 刮,擦

    n. 窘境,困境