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1. 牛津中文字典

   shift

   • IPA[ʃɪft]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     挪動; 改變立場；轉移; 轉嫁; 改變
   • vi.
     挪動; 演變; 他斷然拒絕改變立場；換擋
   • n.
     變換；輪班員工; 輪班工作時間

   • 過去式：shifted 過去分詞：shifted 現在分詞：shifting

   • 名詞複數：shifts

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 挪動; 改變立場 will somebody help me shift this piano? 誰來幫我挪一下這架鋼琴？ I can't shift the lid from this jar 我揭不開這個罈子的蓋子
   • 2. 轉移; 轉嫁; 改變 he shifted the load from his left shoulder to his right 他把扛的東西從左肩換到右肩 he's trying to shift the responsibility onto us 他在試圖把責任推卸到我們頭上
   • 3. 大吃; 大喝
   • 4. 賣出

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 挪動; 演變; 他斷然拒絕改變立場 the audience shifted uneasily in their seats 觀眾在座位上不安地動來動去 to shift from ... to ... 從…轉向…
   • 2. 換擋 to shift into second 換到二擋 to shift up/down (a gear) （把擋位）換到高擋／低擋
   • 3. 快速移動 get shifting! we're late! 快走！我們遲到了！ look at that car! it's really shifting! 瞧那輛車！跑得真快啊！

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 變換 a shift in the government's policy 政府政策的轉變 a shift in the wind from north to north west 風由北向西北的轉變
   • 2. 輪班員工; 輪班工作時間 the day/night shift 白班／夜班 an 8-hour shift 8小時輪班
   • 3. 直筒連衣裙
   • 4. 轉換鍵
   • 5. 斷層
   • 6. gear shift

   同義詞

   1. move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance

   • move
   • , carry
   • , transfer
   • , transport
   • , convey
   • , take
   • , bring
   • , bear
   • , lug
   • , cart
   • , haul
   • , fetch
   • , switch
   • , move around
   • , transpose
   • , relocate
   • , reposition
   • , rearrange
   • , displace
   • , slide
   • , slip
   • , be displaced

   2. change the position of one's body, especially because one is nervous or uncomfortable

   • change
   • , alter
   • , adjust
   • , make adjustments to
   • , adapt
   • , amend
   • , recast
   • , vary
   • , modify
   • , revise
   • , reverse
   • , retract
   • , do a U-turn on
   • , row back
   • , eat one's words
   • , do an about-turn on

   3. change in emphasis, direction, or focus

   • veer
   • , alter
   • , change
   • , back
   • , vary
   • , fluctuate
   • , turn
   • , swing
   • , change direction

   4. remove (a stain)

   • get rid of
   • , take out
   • , get off
   • , remove
   • , budge
   • , lift
   • , expunge

   5. a slight change in position, direction, or tendency

   • movement
   • , move
   • , shifting
   • , transference
   • , transport
   • , conveyance
   • , switch
   • , transposition
   • , relocation
   • , repositioning
   • , rearrangement
   • , change
   • , alteration
   • , adjustment
   • , adaptation
   • , amendment
   • , recasting
   • , variation
   • , modification
   • , revision
   • , reversal
   • , retraction
   • , sea change
   • , U-turn
   • , rowback
   • , about-turn

   6. each of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay

   • work period
   • , stint
   • , spell of work
   • , stretch

   7. the group of people who work during a particular shift

   • group
   • , crew
   • , gang
   • , team
   • , squad
   • , patrol

   8. an ingenious or devious device or stratagem

   • stratagem
   • , scheme
   • , subterfuge
   • , expedient
   • , dodge
   • , trick
   • , ruse
   • , wile
   • , artifice
   • , deception
   • , strategy
   • , device
   • , plan

   反義詞

   「1. change the position of one's body, especially because one is nervous or uncomfortable」的反義字

   • keep
   • , stick to