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1. Oxford Dictionary

   shoulder

   • IPA[ˈʃəʊldə]

   英式

   • n.
     the upper joint of each of a person's arms and the part of the body between this and the neck；(in quadrupeds) the joint of the upper forelimb and the adjacent part of the back.
   • v.
     put (something heavy) over one's shoulder or shoulders to carry；take on (a burden or responsibility)

   • verb: shoulder, 3rd person present: shoulders, gerund or present participle: shouldering, past tense: shouldered, past participle: shouldered

   • noun: shoulder, plural noun: shoulders

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. the upper joint of each of a person's arms and the part of the body between this and the neck I was carrying a bag over my shoulder she turned to look at him over her shoulder
   • ▪ (in quadrupeds) the joint of the upper forelimb and the adjacent part of the back.
   • ▪ the part of a bird or insect at which the wing is attached.
   • ▪ a joint of meat from the upper foreleg and shoulder blade of an animal a shoulder of lamb
   • ▪ a part of a garment covering the shoulder a jacket with padded shoulders
   • ▪ the upper part of the back and arms a tall youth with broad shoulders
   • ▪ a person's shoulders regarded as bearing responsibility or hardship or providing strength all accounts place the blame squarely on his shoulders
   • 2. a part of something resembling a shoulder in shape, position, or function the shoulder of a pulley
   • ▪ a point at which a steep slope descends from a plateau or highland area the shoulder of the hill sloped down a resort sheltered by the shoulder of Ben Nevis
   • 3. another term for hard shoulder

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. put (something heavy) over one's shoulder or shoulders to carry we shouldered our crippling backpacks and set off slowly up the hill
   • ▪ take on (a burden or responsibility) the day-to-day work will be shouldered by an action group 同義詞 take on, take on oneself, undertake, accept, assume, ... 更多bear, carry, support, sustain, be responsible for
   • 2. push (someone or something) out of one's way with one's shoulder she shouldered him brusquely aside 同義詞 push, shove, thrust, propel, jostle, ... 更多elbow, force, crowd, prod, poke, nudge, knock, ram, bulldoze, sweep, bundle, hustle, hurry, rush, manhandle
   • ▪ make progress by shouldering someone or something out of one's way he shouldered past a woman with a baby he shouldered his way through the seething mass of children

   片語

   • be looking over one's shoulders
   • put one's shoulder to the wheel
   • shoulder arms
   • a shoulder to cry on
   • shoulder to shoulder