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1. Oxford Dictionary

   split

   • IPA[splɪt]

   英式

   • v.
     break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain；remove or be removed by breaking, separating, or dividing
   • n.
     a tear, crack, or fissure in something, especially down the middle or along the grain；an instance or act of splitting or being split; a division

   • verb: split, 3rd person present: splits, gerund or present participle: splitting, past tense: split, past participle: split

   • noun: split, plural noun: splits

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain the ice cracked and split split and toast the muffins 同義詞 break, chop, cut, hew, lop, ... 更多cleave, snap, crack, informalbust, break apart, fracture, rupture, fissure, snap, come apart, splinter
   • ▪ remove or be removed by breaking, separating, or dividing a group of Nottinghamshire miners split away to create a separate union 同義詞 break up, separate, part, part company, become estranged, ... 更多reach a parting of the ways, divorce, get a divorce, get divorced, informalbust up反義詞 get together, marry
   • ▪ divide or cause to divide into parts or elements the river had split into a number of channels splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen 同義詞 fork, divide in two, divide, bifurcate, go in different directions, ... 更多diverge, branch, raredivaricate反義詞 converge, merge
   • ▪ divide and share (something, especially resources or responsibilities) they met up and split the booty 同義詞 share (out), divide (up), apportion, allocate, allot, ... 更多distribute, dole out, parcel out, measure out, carve up, slice up, halve, informaldivvy up
   • ▪ cause the fission of (an atom) it could ultimately prove as significant an achievement as splitting the atom
   • 2. (with reference to a group of people) divide into two or more groups let's split up and find the other two once again the family was split up
   • ▪ end a marriage or an emotional or working relationship after the band split up Tex became a railway clerk 同義詞 break up, separate, part, part company, become estranged, ... 更多reach a parting of the ways, divorce, get a divorce, get divorced, informalbust up反義詞 get together, marry
   • ▪ (of an issue) cause (a group) to be divided because of opposing views the party was deeply split over its future direction 同義詞 divide, disunite, separate, sever, bisect, ... 更多partition, literarytear asunder, cleave, rend, archaicsunder, rive, raredichotomize, factionalize反義詞 unite, unify
   • 3. informal (of one's head) suffer great pain from a headache my head is splitting
   • 4. British informal betray the secrets of or inform on someone I told him I wouldn't split on him 同義詞 inform on/against, tell tales on, give away, sell out, stab in the back, ... 更多informaltell on, squeal on, blow the whistle on, rat on, peach on, sell down the river, grass on, shop, stitch up, do the dirty on, rat out, drop a/the dime on, finger, pimp on, pool, put someone's pot on
   • 5. informal leave a place, especially suddenly ‘Let's split,’ Harvey said 同義詞 leave, depart, go, go away, go off, ... 更多take one's leave, take oneself off, withdraw, absent oneself, say one's goodbyes, quit, make an exit, exit, break camp, decamp, retreat, beat a retreat, retire, make off, clear out, make oneself scarce, run off, run away, flee, fly, bolt, set off, set out, start out, get going, get under way, be on one's way, informalmake tracks, up sticks, pack one's bags, shove off, push off, clear off, take off, skedaddle, scram, scoot, flit, sling one's hook, vamoose, hightail it, cut out, formalrepair, remove, literarybetake oneself, rareabstract oneself反義詞 arrive, stay

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a tear, crack, or fissure in something, especially down the middle or along the grain splits appeared in the decaying planks light squeezed through a small split in the curtain 同義詞 crack, fissure, cleft, crevice, break, ... 更多fracture, breach, rip, tear, cut, rent, slash, slit
   • ▪ an instance or act of splitting or being split; a division a 75–25 split of proceeds the split between the rich and the poor
   • ▪ a separation into parties or within a party; a schism the accusations caused a split in the party 同義詞 division, rift, breach, schism, rupture, ... 更多partition, separation, severance, break-up, alienation, estrangement, rarescission
   • ▪ an ending of a marriage or other relationship a much-publicized split with his wife 同義詞 break-up, split-up, separation, parting, estrangement, ... 更多parting of the ways, rift, rupture, breach, divorce, legal separation, judicial separation, informalbust-up反義詞 marriage
   • 2. (in gymnastics and dance) an act of leaping in the air or sitting down with the legs straight and at right angles to the body, one in front and the other behind, or one at each side I could never do the splits before
   • 3. a thing that is divided or split.
   • ▪ a bun, roll, or cake that is split or cut in half.
   • ▪ a split osier used in basketwork.
   • ▪ each strip of steel or cane that makes up the reed in a loom.
   • ▪ half a bottle of champagne.
   • ▪ a single thickness of split hide.
   • ▪ (in tenpin bowling) a formation of standing pins after the first ball in which there is a gap between two pins or groups of pins, making a spare unlikely.
   • ▪ North American a drawn match or series.
   • ▪ US a split-level house.
   • 4. the time taken to complete a recognized part of a race, or the point in the race where such a time is measured.

   片語

   • split the difference
   • split a gut
   • split one's sides
   • split one's vote
   • split the ticket
   • split the vote