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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   spontaneous

   • IPA[spänˈtānēəs]

   美式

   • adj.
     performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus；(of a person) having an open, natural, and uninhibited manner.
2. • 釋義

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus the audience broke into spontaneous applause a spontaneous display of affection 同義詞 unforced, voluntary, unconstrained, unprompted, unbidden, ... 更多unsolicited, unplanned, unpremeditated, unrehearsed, impulsive, impetuous, unstudied, impromptu, spur-of-the-moment, extempore, extemporaneous, unschooled, untaught, uninstructed, informaloff-the-cuff反義詞 planned, forced, calculated
   • ▪ (of a person) having an open, natural, and uninhibited manner. 同義詞 natural, uninhibited, relaxed, unselfconscious, unaffected, ... 更多easy, free and easy, impulsive, impetuous, open, genuine反義詞 inhibited
   • ▪ (of a process or event) occurring without apparent external cause spontaneous miscarriages
   • ▪ (of movement or activity in an organism) instinctive or involuntary the spontaneous mechanical activity of circular smooth muscle 同義詞 reflex, automatic, knee-jerk, involuntary, unthinking, ... 更多unconscious, instinctive, instinctual, informalgut反義詞 conscious
   • ▪ (of a plant) growing naturally and without being tended or cultivated.