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1. Oxford Dictionary

   stain

   • IPA[steɪn]

   英式

   • v.
     mark or discolour with something that is not easily removed；be marked or be liable to be marked with a stain.
   • n.
     a coloured patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove；a thing that damages or brings disgrace to someone or something's reputation

   • verb: stain, 3rd person present: stains, gerund or present participle: staining, past tense: stained, past participle: stained

   • noun: stain, plural noun: stains

2. • 釋義

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. mark or discolour with something that is not easily removed her clothing was stained with blood red powder paint can stain 同義詞 discolour, blemish, soil, mark, muddy, ... 更多spot, spatter, splatter, smear, splash, smudge, blotch, blacken, dirty, get/make dirty, get/make filthy, sully, spoil, defile, pollute, contaminate, foul, befoul, grime, begrime, literarybesmirch
   • ▪ be marked or be liable to be marked with a stain.
   • ▪ damage or bring disgrace to (the reputation or image of someone or something) the awful events would unfairly stain the city's reputation 同義詞 damage, injure, harm, sully, soil, ... 更多blacken, tarnish, taint, besmirch, blemish, defile, blot, smear, bring discredit to, dishonour, drag through the mud
   • 2. colour (a material or object) by applying a penetrative dye or chemical wood can always be stained to a darker shade 同義詞 colour, tint, dye, tinge, shade, ... 更多pigment, varnish, paint, colour-wash

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a coloured patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove there were mud stains on my shoes 同義詞 mark, spot, spatter, splatter, blotch, ... 更多blemish, smudge, smear, dirt, foxing
   • ▪ a thing that damages or brings disgrace to someone or something's reputation he regarded his time in gaol as a stain on his character 同義詞 blemish, injury, taint, blot, blot on one's escutcheon, ... 更多slur, smear, discredit, dishonour, stigma, damage
   • 2. a penetrative dye or chemical used in colouring a material or object. 同義詞 tint, colour, dye, tinge, shade, ... 更多pigment, colourant, varnish, paint, colour wash
   • ▪ a special dye used to colour organic tissue so as to make the structure visible for microscopic examination.
   • ▪ any of the minor colours used in blazoning and liveries, especially tenné and sanguine.