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1. 牛津中文字典

   strain

   • IPA[streɪn]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     壓力；緊張
   • npl.
     旋律
   • vt.
     使勞損；盡力使用
   • vi.
     盡力；用力拉; 用力推

   • 過去式：strained 過去分詞：strained 現在分詞：straining

   • 名詞複數：strains

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 相關詞
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 壓力 I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long 我覺得這麼長時間全神貫注挺累的 these repayments are putting a strain on our finances 償還這些債款使我們背負上了財務壓力
   • 2. 緊張 mental/nervous strain 精神／神經緊張
   • 3. 作用力 the rope broke under the strain 繩子拉斷了 don't place too much strain on muscles and joints 不要讓肌肉和關節太吃力
   • 4. 勞損 a muscle/thigh strain 肌肉勞損／大腿拉傷
   • 5. 種類 a new strain of rice 水稻新品種 this is only one of the many strains of the disease 這種病有許多類型，這只是其中一種
   • 6. 特性 there is a strain of musical talent in the family 這一家人有音樂天賦 a strain of melancholy runs through his poems 他的詩歌當中貫穿著一種憂傷的格調
   • 7. 風格 to continue to speak in the same strain 用同樣的語氣往下說

   npl.

   複數名詞

   • 1. 旋律 they left the church to the strains of Mendelssohn's Wedding March 他們在門德爾松的《婚禮進行曲》的音樂聲中離開了教堂

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 使勞損 to strain a muscle 拉傷肌肉 to strain one's eyes reading by candlelight 因就著燭光看書弄壞眼睛
   • 2. 盡力使用 to strain one's ears (to hear sth.) 豎起耳朵（聽某聲響） to strain one's neck (to do sth.) 伸長脖子（做某事）
   • 3. 使不堪承受 to strain relations between two countries 使兩國關係緊張起來 to strain sth. to the limit 使某事物達到極限
   • 4. 拉緊 the rope was strained to breaking point 繩子快要拉斷了
   • 5. 過濾 to use a colander to strain the vegetables 把蔬菜放在濾籮裡控水 to strain the water from the vegetables 把蔬菜裡的水濾掉

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 盡力 if you strain too hard, you'll injure yourself 如果太用力，你會弄傷自己的 I had to strain to hear what they were saying 我得豎起耳朵去聽他們在說些甚麼
   • 2. 用力拉; 用力推 she strained against the ropes that held her 她使勁想掙脫拴住她的繩子 the bear strained at the chain around its neck 熊使勁拽脖子上的鏈子

   同義詞

   1. a particular breed, stock, or variety of an animal or plant

   • variety
   • , kind
   • , type
   • , sort
   • , breed
   • , genus

   2. a variety of something abstract

   • element
   • , strand
   • , streak
   • , vein
   • , note
   • , trace
   • , touch
   • , dash
   • , tinge
   • , suggestion
   • , hint
   • , suspicion
   • , soupçon

   3. a particular tendency as part of a person's character

   • tendency to
   • , susceptibility to
   • , propensity to
   • , proneness to
   • , proclivity to
   • , inclination to
   • , trait
   • , characteristic
   • , disposition

   strained

   • adj.
     焦慮的

   牛津中文字典

   strained

   • adj.
     緊張的

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   strains

   • strain的名詞複數

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   strain after

   • ph.
     尋求 She likes to strain after originality. 她喜歡追求標新立異。

   Dr.eye 譯典通片語

   strain oneself

   • ph.
     勞累過度; 鼓足幹勁 I'd be glad if you could help me, but don't strain yourself. 假如你能幫助我我很高興, 但是不要勞累過度。 She strained herself getting the work finished in time. 她鼓足幹勁把這項工作及時完成了。

   Dr.eye 譯典通片語

   strain off

   • ph.
     濾去(液體等) strain off the water from the cabbage when it is cooked 烹調洋白菜時把水分濾掉

   Dr.eye 譯典通片語

   muscle strain

   • ph.
     肌肉拉傷

   牛津中文字典

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   片語

   • strain off
3. • 更多解釋

   strain

   • KK[stren]
   • DJ[strein]

   美式

   • vt.
     拉緊；拖緊；伸張 The heavy box strained the rope to a breaking point. 那隻沉重的箱子幾乎把繩子拉斷。
   • vi.
     盡力，使勁[（+at/after/under）][+to-v] He strained to finish the work in a week. 他拼命努力，想在一週內完成工作。 They strained to row the boat. 他們奮力划船。
   • n.
     拉緊；張力[C][U] The rope broke under the strain. 繩子被拉斷了。

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   strain

   • KK[stren]
   • DJ[strein]

   美式

   • n.
     （人的）血緣，世系；種，族[C] She is of a noble strain. 她出身名門。

   Dr.eye 譯典通