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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   subject

   • n.
     a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with；a person or circumstance giving rise to a specified feeling, response, or action
   • adj.
     likely or prone to be affected by (a particular condition or occurrence, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one)；dependent or conditional upon
   • adv.
     conditionally upon
   • v.
     cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment)；bring (a person or country) under one's control or jurisdiction, typically by using force

   • verb: subject, 3rd person present: subjects, gerund or present participle: subjecting, past tense: subjected, past participle: subjected

   • noun: subject, plural noun: subjects

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with I've said all there is to be said on the subject he's the subject of a major new biography 同義詞 theme, subject matter, topic, issue, question, ... 更多concern, text, thesis, content, point, motif, thread, substance, essence, gist, matter
   • ▪ a person or circumstance giving rise to a specified feeling, response, or action the incident was the subject of international condemnation
   • ▪ a person who is the focus of scientific or medical attention or experiment subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire 同義詞 participant, volunteer, case, client, patient, ... 更多informalguinea pig
   • ▪ the part of a proposition about which a statement is made.
   • ▪ a theme of a fugue or of a piece in sonata form; a leading phrase or motif the chorale-like second subject of the Scherzo
   • 2. a branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school, college, or university math is not my best subject 同義詞 branch of knowledge, branch of study, course of study, course, discipline, ... 更多field, area, specialism, speciality, specialty
   • 3. a citizen or member of a state other than its supreme ruler the legislation is applicable only to British subjects 同義詞 citizen, national, native, resident, inhabitant, ... 更多taxpayer, voter, liege, liegeman, vassal, subordinate, underling, henchman, retainer, follower
   • 4. a noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause, being the element about which the rest of the clause is predicated.
   • 5. a thinking or feeling entity; the conscious mind; the ego, especially as opposed to anything external to the mind.
   • ▪ the central substance or core of a thing as opposed to its attributes.

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. likely or prone to be affected by (a particular condition or occurrence, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one) he was subject to bouts of manic depression
   • 2. dependent or conditional upon the proposed merger is subject to the approval of the shareholders
   • 3. under the authority of legislation making Congress subject to the laws it passes
   • ▪ under the control or domination of another ruler, country, or government the Greeks were the first subject people to break free from Ottoman rule

   adv.

   副詞

   • 1. conditionally upon subject to bankruptcy court approval, the company expects to begin liquidation of its inventory

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment) he'd subjected her to a terrifying ordeal
   • 2. bring (a person or country) under one's control or jurisdiction, typically by using force the city had been subjected to Macedonian rule