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1. Oxford Dictionary

   surge

   • IPA[səːdʒ]

   英式

   • n.
     a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a natural force such as the tide；a sudden large increase, typically a temporary one
   • v.
     (of a crowd or a natural force) move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward；(of an electric voltage or current) increase suddenly.

   • verb: surge, 3rd person present: surges, gerund or present participle: surging, past tense: surged, past participle: surged

   • noun: surge, plural noun: surges

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a natural force such as the tide flooding caused by tidal surges a dangerous crush followed a surge at the front of the stage 同義詞 gush, rush, outpouring, stream, flow, ... 更多sweep, technicalefflux, swell, swelling, heaving, billowing, rolling, roll, bulging, eddying, swirling, tide
   • 2. a sudden large increase, typically a temporary one the firm predicted a 20% surge in sales the surge of interest in healthy lifestyles 同義詞 sudden increase, rise, growth, upswing, upsurge, ... 更多escalation, jump, leap, boost
   • ▪ a sudden marked increase in voltage or current in an electric circuit.
   • 3. a powerful rush of an emotion or feeling Sophie felt a surge of anger 同義詞 rush, blast, storm, torrent, blaze, ... 更多outburst, eruption
   • 4. a major deployment of military forces to reinforce those already in a particular area.

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. (of a crowd or a natural force) move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward the journalists surged forward 同義詞 gush, rush, stream, flow, burst, ... 更多pour, cascade, spill, overflow, brim over, well, sweep, spout, spurt, jet, spew, discharge, roll, whirl, seethe, swarm, crowd, rise, swell, heave, billow, roll, eddy, swirl
   • ▪ (of an electric voltage or current) increase suddenly.
   • 2. increase suddenly and powerfully shares surged to a record high to meet surging demand, aerospace firms want to increase production 同義詞 increase suddenly, rise, grow, escalate, jump, ... 更多leap, boost
   • 3. (of an emotion or feeling) affect someone powerfully and suddenly indignation surged up within her
   • 4. (of a rope, chain, or windlass) slip back with a jerk.