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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   surplus

   • IPA[ˈsərpləs]

   美式

   • n.
     an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand；an excess of income or assets over expenditure or liabilities in a given period, typically a fiscal year
   • adj.
     more than what is needed or used; excess；denoting a store selling excess or out-of-date military equipment or clothing

   • noun: surplus, plural noun: surpluses

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand exports of food surpluses
   • ▪ an excess of income or assets over expenditure or liabilities in a given period, typically a fiscal year a trade surplus of $1.4 billion
   • ▪ the excess value of a company's assets over the face value of its stock.

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. more than what is needed or used; excess make the most of your surplus cash
   • ▪ denoting a store selling excess or out-of-date military equipment or clothing she had picked up her boots in an army surplus store