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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   trial

   • IPA[ˈtrī(ə)l]

   美式

   • n.
     a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings；a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something
   • v.
     test (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance；(of a horse, dog, or other animal) compete in trials

   • verb: trial, 3rd person present: trials, gerund or present participle: trialling, past tense: trialled, past participle: trialled

   • noun: trial, plural noun: trials

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings the newspaper accounts of the trial the editor was summoned to stand trial for libel 同義詞 court case, case, lawsuit, suit, hearing, ... 更多inquiry, tribunal, litigation, judicial proceedings, legal proceedings, proceedings, legal action, court martial, appeal, retrial
   • 2. a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something clinical trials must establish whether the new hip replacements are working 同義詞 test, tryout, experiment, pilot study, examination, ... 更多check, assessment, evaluation, appraisal, trial/test period, trial/test run, probation, testing, dummy run, audition, screen test, informaldry run, technicalassay
   • ▪ an athletic contest to test the ability of players eligible for selection to a team he cracked his ankle the week before the final trial
   • ▪ an event in which horses, dogs, or other animals compete or perform horse trials
   • 3. a person, thing, or situation that tests a person's endurance or forbearance this winter has been a trial for me, physically and emotionally 同義詞 nuisance, pest, bother, irritant, source of irritation/annoyance, ... 更多worry, problem, inconvenience, vexation, plague, source of aggravation, thorn in one's flesh, the bane of one's life, one's cross to bear, bore, informalpain, pain in the neck, pain in the backside, headache, drag, pill, nightmare, skelf, pain in the butt, nudnik, burr under/in someone's saddle, fair cow, informal, datedblister, vulgar slangpain in the arse, pain in the ass, trouble, worry, anxiety, burden, affliction, ordeal, tribulation, adversity, hardship, tragedy, trauma, reverse, setback, difficulty, problem, misfortune, bad luck, stroke of bad luck, ill fortune, mishap, misadventure, suffering, distress, misery, wretchedness, unhappiness, sadness, woe, grief, pain, informalhassle, archaictravails

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. test (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance all seeds are carefully trialed in a variety of growing conditions
   • 2. (of a horse, dog, or other animal) compete in trials the pup trialed on Saturday

   片語

   • on trial
   • trial and error
   • trials and tribulations