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1. 牛津中文字典

   scratch

   • IPA[skrætʃ]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     劃破；撓
   • vi.
     抓; 抓傷；撓癢
   • n.
     劃傷; 擦傷；劃痕
   • adj.
     倉促拼湊的；無讓杆的

   • 過去式：scratched 過去分詞：scratched 現在分詞：scratching

   • 名詞複數：scratches

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 相關詞
   • 片語

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 劃破 the cat scratched me on the arm or scratched my arm 貓抓傷了我的胳膊 to (only or merely or just) scratch the surface of sth. 對某事物（僅僅）作膚淺的探討
   • 2. 撓 to scratch one's head 冥思苦想 you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours 你給我好處，我也給你好處
   • 3. 摳出; 戳刻
   • 4. 使…退出比賽; 畫掉…的名字
   • 5. 取消 to scratch the charges 取消收費

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 抓; 抓傷 be careful of the cat, she scratches 小心那隻貓，牠會抓人 a few hens were scratching in the dust of the yard 幾隻母雞在院子裡刨土
   • 2. 撓癢
   • 3. 發出刮擦聲 I scratched very lightly on the window pane 我輕輕地刮窗玻璃
   • 4. 退出比賽

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 劃傷; 擦傷 he got a nasty scratch on his cheek 他臉上有嚴重的抓傷 he came out without a scratch 他毫髮未傷地逃了出來
   • 2. 劃痕 how are we going to remove these scratches from the table? 我們怎麼才能除去桌子上的這些劃痕？
   • 3. 撓 the cat was lying in the sun having a scratch 貓躺在陽光下撓癢癢 one scratch with the tip of this arrow and you are dead 只要被這個箭頭蹭到就會喪命
   • 4. 刮擦聲 there was a scratch at the door 門上傳來了抓撓的聲音 the scratch of quill pens on paper 鵝毛筆在紙上發出的沙沙聲
   • 5. 零讓杆 he plays off scratch 他參加無讓杆比賽

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. 倉促拼湊的
   • 2. 無讓杆的

   同義詞

   1. score or mark the surface of (something) with a sharp or pointed object

   • score
   • , abrade
   • , scrape
   • , roughen
   • , scuff (up)
   • , lacerate
   • , groove
   • , gash
   • , engrave
   • , incise
   • , gouge

   2. make a long, narrow superficial wound in the skin of

   • graze
   • , scrape
   • , abrade
   • , rasp
   • , skin
   • , rub raw
   • , cut
   • , lacerate
   • , bark
   • , chafe
   • , strip
   • , flay
   • , wound
   • , excoriate

   3. rub (a part of one's body) with one's fingernails to relieve itching

   • rub
   • , claw (at)
   • , scrape
   • , tear at

   4. cancel or strike out (writing) with a pen or pencil

   • cross out
   • , strike out
   • , score out
   • , delete
   • , erase
   • , remove
   • , strike off
   • , eliminate
   • , cancel
   • , expunge
   • , obliterate

   5. withdraw (a competitor) from a competition

   • withdraw
   • , pull out (of)
   • , back out (of)
   • , bow out (of)
   • , stand down
   • , give up
   • , leave
   • , quit

   6. a mark or wound made by scratching

   • score
   • , mark
   • , line
   • , abrasion
   • , scrape
   • , scuff
   • , laceration
   • , groove
   • , gash
   • , gouge

   7. a slight or insignificant wound or injury

   • graze
   • , scrape
   • , abrasion
   • , cut
   • , laceration
   • , wound

   scratches

   • scratch的名詞複數

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   scratching

   • scratch的動詞現在分詞、動名詞

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   scratched

   • scratch的動詞過去式、過去分詞

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   scratching

   • 刮痕

   PyDict

   from scratch

   • ph.
     從頭開始 In sewing class, Mary already knew how to sew a little, but Jane had to start from scratch. 在縫紉課上, 瑪麗懂得點怎麼縫, 但是珍得從頭開始。 We had to start again from scratch. 我們必須再從頭開始。

   Dr.eye 譯典通片語

   scratch out

   • vt.
     勾去

   牛津中文字典

   scratch pad

   • ph.
     便箋簿

   牛津中文字典

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   片語

   • scratch around
   • scratch out
   • scratch together
3. • 更多解釋

   scratch

   • KK[skrætʃ]
   • DJ[skrætʃ]

   美式

   • vt.
     抓；搔 He pretended to scratch his ear. 他假裝搔耳朵。
   • vi.
     抓；搔 The cat scratches. 這貓要抓人。
   • n.
     刮痕；抓痕；擦傷[C] He fell into a thorn bush and was covered with scratches. 他跌入荊棘叢，弄得傷痕累累。
   • a.[Z
     碰巧的，偶然的

   Dr.eye 譯典通

   scratch

   • 草稿,抓痕,搔,抓,擦傷,刮擦聲,亂寫,零,起跑線,未中的一擊搔,抓,挖出,擦

   PyDict