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1. 牛津中文字典

   scrape

   • IPA[skreɪp]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     刮；刮掉
   • vi.
     吱嘎地移動；勉強通過
   • n.
     刮；刮擦聲

   • 過去式：scraped 過去分詞：scraped 現在分詞：scraping

   • 名詞複數：scrapes

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 片語

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 刮 to scrape sth. clean 擦乾淨 to scrape one's plate (clean) 把盤裡的食物吃得一乾二淨
   • 2. 刮掉 to scrape sth. off sth. 將…從某物上刮掉
   • 3. 挖出
   • 4. 刮花; 擦傷
   • 5. 碰擦
   • 6. 吱嘎地拖拽; 吱嘎地用…刮擦
   • 7. 勉強獲得 to scrape a living 勉強度日

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 吱嘎地移動 to scrape against/on/over sth. 貼著某物／在某物上／在某物上方吱嘎地移動
   • 2. 勉強通過 to scrape past/through sth. 勉強通過／穿過某物 to scrape between sth. 勉強從某物間穿過
   • 3. 節衣縮食

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 刮 to give sth. a scrape 把某物擦一擦
   • 2. 刮擦聲
   • 3. 擦痕; 擦傷 to give the car/one's knee a scrape 劃傷汽車／擦破膝蓋
   • 4. 窘境 to get (sb.) into a scrape （使某人）陷入窘境 to get (sb.) out of a scrape （使某人）擺脫困境

   同義詞

   1. drag or pull a hard or sharp implement across (a surface or object) so as to remove dirt or other matter

   • rake
   • , drag
   • , push
   • , brush
   • , sweep

   2. use a sharp or hard implement to remove (dirt or unwanted matter) from something

   • abrade
   • , grate
   • , sand
   • , sandpaper
   • , scour
   • , scratch
   • , rub
   • , file
   • , rasp

   3. apply (a hard or sharp implement) to a surface so as to remove dirt or other matter

   • abrade
   • , grate
   • , sand
   • , sandpaper
   • , scour
   • , scratch
   • , rub
   • , file
   • , rasp

   4. make (a hollow) by scraping away soil or rock

   • scoop out
   • , hollow out
   • , dig out
   • , dig
   • , excavate
   • , gouge out
   • , quarry
   • , make

   5. rub or cause to rub by accident against a rough or hard surface, causing damage or injury

   • graze
   • , scratch
   • , abrade
   • , scuff
   • , rasp
   • , skin
   • , rub raw
   • , cut
   • , lacerate
   • , bark
   • , chafe
   • , strip
   • , flay
   • , wound
   • , excoriate

   6. move with or make a harsh scraping sound

   • grate
   • , creak
   • , grind
   • , jar
   • , rasp
   • , scratch
   • , drag
   • , rub
   • , squeak
   • , screech
   • , grit
   • , set someone's teeth on edge

   7. an act or sound of scraping

   • grate
   • , grating
   • , creak
   • , creaking
   • , grind
   • , grinding
   • , jar
   • , jarring
   • , rasp
   • , rasping
   • , scratch
   • , scratching
   • , rub
   • , rubbing
   • , squeak
   • , squeaking
   • , screech
   • , screeching

   8. an injury or mark caused by scraping

   • graze
   • , scratch
   • , abrasion
   • , cut
   • , laceration
   • , wound

   9. an embarrassing or difficult predicament caused by one's own unwise behaviour

   • predicament
   • , plight
   • , tight corner
   • , tight spot
   • , ticklish/tricky situation
   • , problem
   • , quandary
   • , dilemma
   • , crisis
   • , mess
   • , muddle
   • , jam
   • , fix
   • , stew
   • , bind
   • , hole
   • , hot water
   • , a pretty/fine kettle of fish
   • , spot of bother
   • , trouble
   • , difficulty
   • , straits
   • , dire/desperate straits
   • , distress

   片語

   • scrape along
   • scrape away
   • scrape by
   • scrape home
   • scrape in
   • scrape into
   • scrape off
   • scrape out
   • scrape through
   • scrape together
   • scrape up