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1. 牛津中文字典

   train

   • IPA[treɪn]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     火車; 地鐵；隊列
   • vt.
     培訓; 訓練；使…朝某處生長
   • vi.
     接受培訓；訓練

   • 過去式：trained 過去分詞：trained 現在分詞：training

   • 名詞複數：trains

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 火車; 地鐵 a passenger/goods 客運／貨運列車 a slow/fast/express train 慢車／快車／特快列車
   • 2. 隊列 a baggage train 輜重隊
   • 3. 系列 to set off a train of ideas/events 引發一連串想法／一系列事件 (to interrupt sb.'s) train of thought （打斷某人的）思緒
   • 4. 侍從 to bring sth. in its train 帶來某種後果 famine that followed in the train of civil war 隨內戰而來的饑荒
   • 5. 裙裾
   • 6. 系 a train of gears 齒輪系

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 培訓; 訓練 to train sb. as sth. 把某人培養成 to be trained on the job/as a pilot/in the use of sth. 接受在崗培訓／飛行員訓練／使用某物的培訓
   • 2. 使…朝某處生長 to train a branch along a wall/over an archway 修整枝條使其沿牆／在拱門上方生長
   • 3. 把…瞄準; 把…對準 to train sth. on sth./sb. 用某物對準某物／某人 all eyes are trained on Geneva 所有人都在關注日內瓦

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 接受培訓 she trained at X University 她在X大學接受培訓 to train as or to be a teacher/a mechanic 接受師資培訓／做機修工的培訓
   • 2. 訓練 to train with sb. 與某人一起訓練 to train for sth. 為某事進行訓練

   同義詞

   1. teach (a person or animal) a particular skill or type of behaviour through sustained practice and instruction

   • instruct
   • , teach
   • , coach
   • , tutor
   • , give lessons to
   • , school
   • , educate
   • , upskill
   • , edify
   • , prime
   • , drill
   • , demonstrate something to
   • , make something clear to
   • , put someone through their paces
   • , inculcate
   • , indoctrinate
   • , condition

   2. be taught through sustained practice and instruction

   • study
   • , learn
   • , prepare
   • , be taught
   • , take instruction
   • , qualify

   3. undertake a course of exercise and diet in order to reach or maintain peak physical fitness in preparation for a specific sport or event

   • exercise
   • , do exercises
   • , work out
   • , get into shape
   • , practise
   • , prepare

   4. prepare (a person or animal) for a particular sport or event with a course of exercise and diet

   • coach
   • , drill
   • , exercise
   • , prepare
   • , practise
   • , ground
   • , rehearse
   • , make ready
   • , make fit

   5. point or aim something, typically a gun or camera, at

   • aim
   • , point
   • , direct
   • , level
   • , line something up
   • , turn something on
   • , fix something on
   • , sight
   • , position
   • , focus
   • , take aim
   • , zero in on

   6. a number of vehicles or pack animals moving in a line

   • procession
   • , line
   • , file
   • , column
   • , convoy
   • , cavalcade
   • , caravan
   • , queue
   • , rank
   • , string
   • , succession
   • , progression
   • , array

   7. a retinue of attendants accompanying an important person

   • retinue
   • , entourage
   • , cortège
   • , following
   • , staff
   • , household
   • , court
   • , suite
   • , attendants
   • , retainers
   • , followers
   • , bodyguards

   8. a series of connected events or thoughts

   • chain
   • , string
   • , series
   • , sequence
   • , succession
   • , set
   • , progression
   • , course
   • , cycle
   • , line
   • , row
   • , order
   • , trail
   • , concatenation

   9. a long piece of material attached to the back of a formal dress or robe that trails along the ground

   • tail
   • , appendage

   片語

   • train up