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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   sanction

   • IPA[ˈsaNG(k)SH(ə)n]

   美式

   • n.
     a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule；measures taken by a nation to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct, typically in the form of restrictions on trade or on participation in official sporting events
   • v.
     give official permission or approval for (an action)；impose a sanction or penalty on

   • verb: sanction, 3rd person present: sanctions, gerund or present participle: sanctioning, past tense: sanctioned, past participle: sanctioned

   • noun: sanction, plural noun: sanctions

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse 同義詞 penalty, punishment, deterrent, punitive action, discipline, ... 更多penalization, correction, retribution, embargo, ban, prohibition, boycott, barrier, restriction, tariff反義詞 reward
   • ▪ measures taken by a nation to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct, typically in the form of restrictions on trade or on participation in official sporting events the United States had agreed to lift economic sanctions
   • ▪ a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct.
   • 2. official permission or approval for an action he appealed to the bishop for his sanction 同義詞 authorization, consent, leave, permission, authority, ... 更多warrant, license, dispensation, assent, acquiescence, agreement, approval, seal/stamp of approval, approbation, recognition, endorsement, accreditation, confirmation, ratification, validation, blessing, imprimatur, clearance, acceptance, allowance, informalthe go-ahead, the thumbs up, the OK, the green light, say-so, rarepermit反義詞 prohibition, ban
   • ▪ official confirmation or ratification of a law.
   • ▪ historical a law or decree, especially an ecclesiastical decree.

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. give official permission or approval for (an action) only two treatments have been sanctioned by the Food and Drug Administration 同義詞 authorize, consent to, permit, allow, give leave for, ... 更多give permission for, warrant, accredit, license, give assent to, endorse, agree to, approve, accept, give one's blessing to, back, support, informalgive the thumbs up to, give the green light to, OK, rareapprobate反義詞 prohibit, ban
   • 2. impose a sanction or penalty on foreigners in France illegally should be sent home, their employers sanctioned and border controls tightened up 同義詞 punish, discipline someone for